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Dimensional analysis & unit consistency checker (with steps)

Expand compound units, verify equation consistency, and generate Buckingham Π groups with every substitution recorded in How it’s calculated.

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What this tool covers

Use a single screen to confirm unit algebra, show substitutions for students, and derive Buckingham Π groups for experiments.

Explainable steps Every substitution and comparison is written to How it’s calculated so lab notes stay auditable.
Consistent records Keep inputs in the URL, export the latest steps as CSV, and attach evidence to assignment submissions.
Keyboard friendly Press Enter to re-run, Ctrl/⌘+S to export CSV, and Ctrl/⌘+L to copy the shareable link.

Interactive calculator

Choose a mode, enter your variables, then review the annotated steps before exporting results.

Results

How it’s calculated

    How to run a dimensional-analysis check

    Start by listing every variable with a unit you trust, then use the unit and formula modes together. The unit mode confirms scale factors, while the formula mode tells you whether each side of the equation is dimensionally consistent.

    What to check first

    Normalize symbols and units before you compare terms. A mismatch between metres and millimetres, or between force and pressure, is easier to catch before you build the full expression.

    How to interpret the output

    Read the base-dimension vector and the step list together. Matching vectors mean the equation is dimensionally valid, but they do not prove the numerical constant or physical model is correct.

    Common mistakes to avoid

    See also

    FAQ

    How do I convert between compound units with this tool?

    Select the Unit mode, enter the compound unit expression such as L or km/h, and optionally supply a target unit. The tool expands the expression to the SI base vector, reports the scale factor k, and if a target is provided it confirms the dimensions match and gives the conversion, for example 1 L = 0.001000 m^3.

    What does the equation consistency check validate?

    Provide the equation and each variable’s unit. The checker expands every variable, computes dimensions for the left- and right-hand sides, and ensures additions and subtractions are between homologous dimensions. It also enforces that trig/exp/log arguments are dimensionless, so expressions such as exp(g*t) raise a flag while sin(v/v0) passes.

    How are Buckingham Π groups generated?

    In the Π-groups mode, list the variables and their units. The tool forms the 7×n dimension matrix, computes its null space, and returns an integer basis for the dimensionless products. For a pendulum with T, L, and g it produces Π = g^1·T^2·L^-1, matching textbook derivations.

    How should I start a dimensional-analysis check?

    Write every variable in consistent units first, then confirm each equation term has the same base dimensions before you interpret any scale-factor conversion. This keeps unit algebra and equation checking aligned.

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