Paint and coating calculators

Coverage, area, cost, and industrial DFT/WFT—quick estimates in your browser.

Paint amount Interior (simple) Exterior walls Roof Fence Deck & patio Cost DFT/WFT Color picker Color mixer Color harmony Color palette Accessible palette Token preview Token audit Color token diff Semantic color tokens Component color tokens State color tokens Theme color tokens Color token export Color scale Color temperature Gradient generator Color difference Color converter OKLCH converter CSS color mix Contrast checker
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How to choose (21 checks)

  1. If you already know the area, start with Paint Coverage for liters/gal and can counts.
  2. For exterior parts (walls/roof/fence/deck), use the matching calculator.
  3. For costs, use Paint Cost. For industrial coatings, use DFT/WFT.
  4. If you are finalizing sample colors, open Color Picker after quantity planning.
  5. If two approved swatches still need a midpoint candidate, use Color Mixer before you settle the final palette.
  6. If one approved swatch now needs analogous, complementary, or triadic relationships, use Color Harmony before you widen the full palette.
  7. If one approved base color now needs lighter, darker, or accent options, use Color Palette before the final format handoff.
  8. If one approved brand color now needs ready-made surface, text, accent, and border roles that still respect contrast targets, use Accessible Color Palette before the final readability check.
  9. If those roles are mostly acceptable but you still want one visual sign-off in cards and buttons before code handoff, use Color Token Preview before the export step.
  10. If the preview looks acceptable and the next question is whether duplicate roles, weak contrast pairs, or near-identical tokens still remain, use Color Token Audit before export.
  11. If the next question is how the new token set differs from the current production or current theme candidate, use Color Token Diff after Audit and before Export.
  12. If the role colors look believable but semantic names still feel vague, use Semantic Color Tokens before the final export step.
  13. If the semantic names already look believable and the remaining question is how they should map into button, card, input, nav, or badge aliases, use Component Color Tokens before the final export step.
  14. If component aliases already look believable and the remaining question is how hover, active, disabled, focus, or selected states should be named, use State Color Tokens before the final export step.
  15. If state aliases already look believable and the remaining question is how one base hue should branch into light, dark, alt, or high-contrast theme bundles, use Theme Color Tokens before the final export step.
  16. If those role colors are already acceptable and the next job is shipping CSS vars, JSON tokens, or a utility map, use Color Token Export before you hand the palette to code.
  17. If one approved color now needs ordered light-to-dark token steps for UI or charts, use Color Scale before you build gradients or final docs.
  18. If one approved swatch needs a warm / cool / neutral direction check before you expand it, use Color Temperature first.
  19. If the final deliverable is a CSS background rather than a single swatch, use Gradient Generator after you already know the candidate colors.
  20. If you need to quantify how far two approved swatches are apart before picking a final pair, use Color Difference after direction and harmony are roughly settled.
  21. If a spec sheet or CSS snippet already gives you one color format, use Color Converter to switch between HEX, RGB, HSL, and common names before you share or document the palette.
  22. If the approved color now needs perceptual-space values for token editing or modern CSS work, use OKLCH Converter after the standard format check.
  23. If two approved colors are fixed and the next job is shipping a color-mix() expression for CSS or token docs, use CSS Color Mix after OKLCH review.
  24. If you need to verify readability for labels, captions, or painted signage, run Contrast Checker before approving the palette.

Build the estimate in the same order you buy and apply paint

Most paint planning questions become easier when you separate four jobs: measure the paintable area, choose the right surface calculator, add coats/primer/waste, and only then estimate cost. This topic is strongest when used as that sequence rather than as a flat list of pages.

Recommended flow

  1. Measure area first. Use Paint Coverage if you already know the area, or use the surface-specific calculator for rooms, exterior walls, roofs, fences, or decks.
  2. Lock the coating system next. Confirm topcoat coats, primer coats, porous-surface absorption, and waste before you trust the quantity.
  3. Price the job last. Open Paint Cost only after quantity is believable enough to quote materials, labor, and access.

Color workflow after quantity planning

  1. Use Color Picker when you are still browsing swatches and want one working color value fast.
  2. Use Color Mixer when two candidate colors need a midpoint option before you commit the palette.
  3. Use Color Harmony Generator when the next decision is about analogous, complementary, triadic, or split-complementary hue relationships.
  4. Use Color Palette Generator when one approved swatch needs nearby lighter, darker, or accent options.
  5. Use Accessible Color Palette when that approved brand color now needs role-based UI colors for surfaces, text, accents, and borders with AA or AAA targets in mind.
  6. Use Color Token Preview when those roles are mostly settled and you want one last browser-side UI check before the token handoff.
  7. Use Color Token Audit when those roles already preview well and the remaining question is whether duplicates, near-matches, or contrast failures still need cleanup before export.
  8. Use Color Token Diff when the next job is comparing the approved next set against the current theme before you replace or export it.
  9. Use Semantic Color Tokens when the palette direction is already acceptable and the remaining question is how to map those roles into named semantic tokens for product, docs, or marketing handoff.
  10. Use Component Color Tokens when those semantic names already look acceptable and the remaining question is how to map them into button, card, input, nav, or badge aliases before export.
  11. Use State Color Tokens when component aliases already look acceptable and the remaining question is how to name hover, active, focus, disabled, or selected states before export.
  12. Use Theme Color Tokens when the same base system now needs light, dark, alt, or high-contrast theme bundles before the export handoff.
  13. Use Color Token Export when those roles are already acceptable and the remaining task is packaging them into CSS vars, JSON tokens, or a utility-map handoff.
  14. Use Color Scale Generator when one approved color now needs ordered token or chart steps.
  15. Use Color Temperature Checker when the open question is direction: warm, cool, or neutral.
  16. Use Gradient Generator when the approved colors now need a background-ready linear or radial gradient with copyable CSS.
  17. Use Color Difference when two final candidates look close and you need a measurable gap before documenting or approving them.
  18. Use Color Converter when the approved color must move between HEX, RGB, HSL, or a named-color notation for docs, specs, or CSS.
  19. Use OKLCH Converter when that approved color now needs OKLCH or OKLab values for perceptual editing, modern CSS, or token review.
  20. Use CSS Color Mix when two approved colors now need a production-ready color-mix() expression for code or design-token specs.
  21. Use Contrast Checker last when the final foreground/background pair must pass a readability check.

When to switch tools

Checks before you order

See also

If you are unsure where to start, these cover most paint planning needs.

Paint coverage

Estimate liters/gal and can counts from area and settings.

Open

Exterior walls

Estimate exterior wall area and paint (topcoat/primer).

Open

Paint cost

Rough estimate for materials + labor.

Open

Calculators

What this guide helps you do

Build the estimate in the same order you buy and apply paint

Paint planning usually breaks when teams jump straight to gallons or total cost before the surface scope is stable. Start with area, then choose the calculator that matches the job type, and only after that convert to coats, cans, and budget.

Recommended order

When epoxy or specialty coatings change the workflow

Epoxy floors, river tables, and self-leveling pours often need volume planning and batch control before area-based coverage. In that case, start with Epoxy Resin Quantity, then confirm Part A/B split in Epoxy Mix Ratio.

FAQ

How much area does 1 L (or 1 gal) cover?

Use the coverage on the product label. It varies a lot by surface, texture, and number of coats.

How much waste should I add?

As a starting point, 10–20% is common for DIY. Add more for complex shapes or spray application.

Do I need primer?

Often yes for bare wood, porous surfaces, metal, or uncertain old paint. Follow the product recommendation.

How do I handle multiple colors?

Split areas by color and estimate separately. Round up can counts for each color.

What is the difference between DFT and WFT?

DFT is dry film thickness. WFT is wet film thickness. Volume solids links the two.

Can I use the cost estimate as a real quote?

No. It is only a rough estimate. Real quotes depend on prep work, access, paint system, and many other factors.

Before you order material

This keeps each page focused on one decision: surface quantity, coating thickness, epoxy mix control, or full project cost. The cleaner the handoff between those decisions, the less likely you are to buy the wrong amount for the right area.