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TVM Solver (PV/FV/PMT/NPER/RATE)

Solve PV, FV, PMT, NPER, and RATE in one place. Align assumptions, compare outcomes, and share scenarios by URL.

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How to use

  1. Choose the unknown variable, then enter the known TVM inputs.
  2. Set mode (loan/investment), payment timing, and periods per year.
  3. Review the main result, APR/EAR, and timeline. Export CSV or copy the URL.

Inputs

Mode

Result

Input summary

Cash-flow timeline

FAQ

Why can RATE fail to converge?

Some input combinations have no real solution, or the initial guess is too far. Adjust inputs and try again.

What is the difference between APR and EAR?

APR is nominal annual rate, while EAR includes compounding effects. EAR is better for true annual comparison.

How should signs be entered in investment mode?

Enter positive amounts in normal use. The calculator adjusts sign conventions internally based on mode.

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