Dice stats

Enter a dice expression like 2d6+3 and a condition (≥/≤/=) to get success odds plus the full distribution. Auto picks Exact or Sim, and you can share as text, PNG, or URL.

Everything runs in your browser. Inputs, history, and share cards are not uploaded.

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Expression & method

Supports NdS +/- K (e.g., 2d6+3, d20, d%). Up to 200 dice and sides 2–1000. Uppercase D and spaces are normalized.

In Auto, expressions with a small number of possible totals use an exact calculation (Exact), and wide-range expressions use a simulation (Sim). If you are unsure, leaving it on Auto is recommended.

Higher counts give smoother results but take more time. Applies to Sim mode only.

Presets
  1. 1) Enter or tap a preset. Try 2d6+3 or d20+5.
  2. 2) Pick a method. Auto is recommended. Exact (exact calculation) works well for small expressions, and Sim (simulation) for larger or DC-planning cases.
  3. 3) Read the result. Success odds, mean/SD, modes, and histogram update instantly.

Success condition & odds

Success probability

P(total ≥ 10) = —

Sim mode shows an estimate. The parser normalizes unsupported inputs. Here, total means the sum of all dice.

Key stats & modes

Minimum
Smallest reachable total
Maximum
Largest reachable total
Mean
Expected value (Exact) or sample mean (Sim)
Standard deviation
How much the totals vary
Modes (top 3)

Distribution (histogram)

When the total range is wide, values are grouped automatically into up to 60 bars.
Minimum and maximum totals are labeled automatically. A numeric summary is shown below so you can read the distribution without relying only on the chart.
Value / range Probability Note

Share & copy

History

How to use this tool effectively

This guide helps you use Dice stats in a repeatable way: define a baseline, change one variable at a time, and interpret outputs with explicit assumptions before you share or act on results.

How it works

The page applies deterministic logic to your inputs and shows rounded output for readability. Treat it as a comparison workflow: run one baseline case, adjust a single parameter, and measure both absolute and percentage deltas. If a result seems off, verify units, time basis, and sign conventions before drawing conclusions. This approach keeps your analysis reproducible across teammates and sessions.

When to use

Use this page when you need a fast estimate, a classroom check, or a practical what-if comparison. It works best for planning and prioritization steps where you need direction and magnitude quickly before investing in deeper modeling, manual spreadsheets, or formal external review.

Common mistakes to avoid

Interpretation and worked example

Run a baseline scenario and keep that result visible. Next, modify one assumption to reflect your realistic alternative and compare direction plus size of change. If the direction matches your domain expectation and the size is plausible, your setup is usually coherent. If not, check hidden defaults, boundary conditions, and interpretation notes before deciding which scenario to adopt.

See also

How to use & FAQ

Great for DC planning: switch Auto/Exact/Sim, compare odds and spread, and share a clean result card with your group.

Which dice notation is supported?

The parser accepts NdS +/- K such as 2d6+3, d20, or d%. You can roll up to 200 dice with sides from 2 to 1000. It also normalizes uppercase D and extra spaces.

How do Exact and Sim switch?

Auto uses Exact when total dice are small and the support size is within 6000; otherwise it switches to Sim. Even in Exact mode, very wide expressions fall back to Sim. All calculations run entirely in your browser.

What should I do first on this page?

Start with the minimum required inputs or the first action shown near the primary button. Keep optional settings at defaults for a baseline run, then change one setting at a time so you can explain what caused each output change.

Why does this page differ from another tool?

Different pages often use different defaults, units, rounding rules, or assumptions. Align those settings before comparing outputs. If differences remain, compare each intermediate step rather than only the final number.

How reliable are the displayed values?

Values are computed in the browser and rounded for display. They are good for planning and educational checks, but for regulated or high-stakes decisions you should validate assumptions with official guidance or professional review.