Invoice: Net ↔ Gross (VAT)

How it’s calculated

From net: tax = net × rate (rounded) and gross = net + tax.
From gross: net ≈ gross ÷ (1 + rate) with rounding, and tax = gross − net.
Rounding is applied to the tax when starting from net, or to the net when starting from gross.

What’s the difference between net and gross?

Net is before VAT. Gross is VAT-inclusive.

I have a VAT-inclusive total — how do I get the net amount?

Net ≈ gross ÷ (1 + rate/100) and VAT = gross − net.

How does rounding work?

If you start from net, VAT is rounded. If you start from gross, net is rounded.

Can I share or download the result?

Yes. “Copy URL” saves your current settings in a link and “Download CSV” exports the result.

What if my invoice has multiple VAT rates?

This calculator uses one rate at a time. Calculate each line separately, then add them up.