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Electrochemistry · E° · Nernst · concentration cells

Electrochemical cell & Nernst equation calculator

Compute standard cell potentials E°, standard ΔG°, equilibrium constants K, Nernst equation E under non-standard conditions, and concentration cell voltages with clear steps and shareable URLs.

All calculations run in your browser only; no data is sent to a server.

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How to use (3 steps)

  1. Choose a mode: standard cell, Nernst equation, or concentration cell.
  2. Enter standard potentials, electron count n, temperature (K), and concentrations or Q as needed.
  3. Compute to see E°, ΔG°, K, E under non-standard conditions, and the calculation log. Copy the URL to share.

A default Zn|Zn²⁺ || Cu²⁺|Cu example is loaded so you can see results immediately. All calculations stay in this browser tab.

Inputs

Pick a mode, adjust the example values, then compute or copy the URL. Units use volts and mol/L for clarity.

The standard cell mode assumes standard conditions at 25 °C (about 298 K). For other temperatures or non-standard concentrations, use the Nernst equation or concentration cell modes.

Enter the more concentrated half-cell in the first box and the more dilute half-cell in the second. Swapping them flips the sign of E.

Results

Mode: Standard cell (E°, ΔG°, K)

How it's calculated

  1. Steps will appear here after calculation.

Use this page after the redox reaction is already balanced

This calculator is for turning a known balanced cell reaction into E, ΔG, K, or Nernst-equation outputs. Open Chemical Equilibrium ICE Table for equilibrium concentration work, use Chemical Equation Balancer before you choose `n`, and switch to Stoichiometry & Limiting Reactant when yield or reagent ratios are the actual question.

FAQ

Do I need to balance the overall redox equation?

This tool assumes you have already combined and balanced the half-reactions, so the electron count n you enter matches the balanced overall cell reaction. It does not balance redox equations for you, but it does show how E°, ΔG°, K and the Nernst equation relate once n is known.

When should I use the concentration cell mode instead of the general Nernst mode?

Use the concentration cell mode when both half-cells are the same metal/ion pair and only the ion concentration differs. For more complicated cells (different half-reactions on each side), use the general Nernst mode and compute Q from the balanced reaction stoichiometry.

What should I do first on this page?

Start with the minimum required inputs or the first action shown near the primary button. Keep optional settings at defaults for a baseline run, then change one setting at a time so you can explain what caused each output change.

Why does this page differ from another tool?

Different pages often use different defaults, units, rounding rules, or assumptions. Align those settings before comparing outputs. If differences remain, compare each intermediate step rather than only the final number.

How reliable are the displayed values?

Values are computed in the browser and rounded for display. They are good for planning and educational checks, but for regulated or high-stakes decisions you should validate assumptions with official guidance or professional review.

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