Limiting reagent calculator (with steps)

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Auto-balance reactions, convert inputs with purity adjustments, and walk through every stoichiometric step—from ξ and leftovers to percent yield and purity inversion—for transparent labs and classrooms.

i Keep on to derive coefficients from elements; toggle off to use your own stoichiometric coefficients.
Round results to match the significant figures of your inputs.
Species Side Coeff Molar mass (g/mol) Amount Type Purity (%)

Frequently asked questions

How does this calculator determine the limiting reagent?

Each reactant input is converted to effective moles based on unit and purity, ratios n0/ν are compared, and the smallest ratio marks the limiting reagent. The How it's calculated log captures conversions, ratios, and the ξ extent value.

Can it estimate percent purity from a measured product mass?

Yes. Provide the suspect reactant mass, choose the target product, and enter the measured product mass. The tool back-solves n(product), scales by stoichiometric coefficients, and reports percent purity with detailed steps.

How it's calculated